Herb and spice sauce originally from Argentina, now used across South America to dress grilled meats. Chimichurri — parsley, garlic, vinegar, oil — is the flavor that says 'asado' is ready. An Argentine without chimichurri at a barbecue is practically a national emergency.

A thief, mugger, or street criminal. In Peru, 'choro' is the word for the petty criminal who snatches your phone, grabs your bag, or picks your pocket in a market. The word is casual, street-level, and slightly contemptuous — not dramatic, just factual.

A useless person, a total liability who ruins everything they touch. In Mexico and Central America calling someone a maleta means they're a burden on any team or situation.

A horse, especially a working or riding horse. In the Southern Cone pingo is an affectionate, slightly nostalgic term for a good horse — the kind gauchos depend on.