A wooden percussion instrument with metal resonators played with mallets — the national instrument of Guatemala and a symbol of Central American cultural identity. Its sound is instantly recognizable.

A gem of a person — someone reliable, generous, kind-hearted and genuinely wonderful. In Mexico and Central America calling someone a joya is one of the finest compliments you can give.

Head, skull — the thing on top of your neck. In Mexico mate is the casual, slightly humorous way to refer to your cranium, usually when you've just banged it on something.

An affectionate, cuddly person who loves physical closeness — hugs, cuddles, head pats, all of it. The mimoso wants to be physically close and isn't shy about it.