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Bandera de México
Bandera de Colombia
Bandera de Perú

/Sounds like "pah" (as in "papa") + "LAHN" + "kah" (as in "car")/

An influential connection who helps you get favors, jobs, permits, or paperwork by skipping the line. In Mexico and Colombia, nothing moves without palanca — having a good one is worth more than any college degree.

Example

"He got the position because he has palanca in the government."

"Without palanca you're never gonna get that permit."

Regional synonyms:
Bandera de México
Paro
Bandera de Chile
Pituto

Aguitar

Bandera de México

Poner triste o desanimar a alguien, provocarle una tristeza que le baja el ánimo. En México 'aguitarse' es esa tristeza que te deja sin ganas de nada.