A hangover after a night of drinking in Colombia, complete with the whole package of headache and regret. It can also mean deep sadness or nostalgia, like an emotional weight that sits heavy on your soul.

A term of endearment used between close friends in Colombia. Literally the name of a disease, but among buddies it carries zero insult, functioning more like "dude," "man," or even "you bastard" said with affection. Tone and trust level decide whether it is friendly or offensive.

A wooden spinning top with a metal tip that spins when you throw it wrapped in string. It's a classic Latin American toy that requires serious skill to master, real ones can do tricks.

Used as a toast when clinking glasses, equivalent to 'cheers' in English. It's also said when someone sneezes, as the Spanish equivalent of 'bless you.' Two completely different uses of the same word that both mean 'health,' covering both the ritual of drinking together and the courtesy of public sneezing.

Livestreams on social media where creators broadcast in real time and interact directly with their audience. Across the Spanish-speaking internet, "los lives" are seen as the rawest and most unfiltered side of a creator, far from the polished edited content on their main feed.

An ice pop on a wooden stick, the most refreshing street treat you can buy in Mexico. From fruity to creamy to spicy, paletas come in endless flavors.

Someone with natural charm and the ability to flirt and win people over just by talking. Derived from internet slang "rizz," a rizzler does not need looks: their personality and way with words does all the work. Used widely across Latin America and Spain.

A verified social media account, the blue checkmark confirming it belongs to a real public figure. Verification used to mean prestige and authenticity, but since platforms started selling checkmarks, the meaning has gotten complicated and the badge means less.

A mobile street food cart on wheels that rolls through the streets selling all kinds of food. From hot dogs to elotes and esquites, the carrito is the mobile kitchen feeding the people at any hour.

A folk music genre from Colombia's Caribbean coast, joyful, rhythmic, and made for dancing with big brass bands. It's the soundtrack of Colombian coastal celebrations and parties.

To upload or post content on the internet, social media, or any digital platform. Uploading a photo, video, or file is the everyday act of sharing your life or work with the entire world.

To be in debt, to have many debts. In Mexico and Colombia, 'endrogarse' means to get into financial commitments that are difficult to pay off.

Watch out for, be on the lookout for something specific. In Colombia, pilas con is a direct, friendly warning that means you need to pay attention and not let your guard down. It comes from the idea of being charged up like a battery, ready and alert.

The abbreviation for 'what the f***' expressing surprise, confusion, or total disbelief. It's the universal internet reaction when something makes absolutely no sense.

To share or send a web link to someone. When someone asks you to send them the link to something you saw online, they're asking you to linkear it so they can check it out too.

A tip-off or insider information passed confidentially before something happens. Widely used across Latin America, a pitazo gives you the advantage of knowing before everyone else, whether it is a heads-up about an inspection, a job opening, or any situation where timing matters.

Extremely angry, furious, having completely lost one's patience. In Colombia, 'emberracar' means to provoke an enormous rage.

Fresh or slightly fermented sugarcane juice, typical of tropical regions in Venezuela, Cuba, and Colombia. It's a refreshing, sweet natural drink that tastes like pure Caribbean sunshine.

A very attractive person, someone so good-looking they are compared to a sweet no one can resist. Used across Spain, Argentina, Mexico, and Colombia as a genuine compliment, often said with admiration rather than objectification.

To get someone worked up, to push someone until they lose their patience. Used across Latin America as a warning that someone is reaching their limit and is about to snap.

A girl who has that indefinable magnetic quality that makes everyone want to know her without being able to explain why. She just has it: effortless charm, cool energy, and a presence that turns heads the moment she walks in.

In Colombia, to rope someone into a project, commitment, or situation they cannot easily get out of. It happens when someone agrees to something without fully understanding what they are getting themselves into.

A spontaneous exclamation of disgust, revulsion, or intense displeasure at something gross. It escapes you automatically when you see, smell, or taste something that instantly turns your stomach.

To act like you're the protagonist of a movie and the whole world revolves around you. When someone's being the main character, they live every moment as if cameras are following them with a soundtrack playing.

The classroom blackboard or whiteboard in Colombia. The surface where teachers write and students copy, or pretend to copy while their minds are somewhere else entirely. Called "pizarra" in Spain and "pizarrón" in Mexico, but in Colombia it is always the tablero.

To have a perfect, fun, and memorable experience that deserves the highest score. When you 'la pasas de diez,' everything went so well you wouldn't change a thing and want to do it again immediately.

To push yourself to the absolute limit physically or mentally, working or studying without holding anything back. Common across Latin America for that full-throttle effort where you leave everything on the table.

A violent, destructive shaking of the earth that topples buildings and changes lives. In Chile, which has the strongest earthquakes in history, they're a fact of life everyone prepares for.

A traitor who was bought or bribed to act in someone else's favor. In soccer, it's what fans yell at the referee when he seems to be calling everything in favor of the opposing team, accusing him of having taken money to tilt the scoreline. It's a direct accusation, not just a casual insult.

Deep heartbreak, sadness over a love that left and isn't coming back. It went worldwide with Karol G's song and now everyone knows what it means.