Show-off energy, acting cool or pretending to be something you are not to impress others. In Puerto Rico, guille is the performative swagger of someone trying way too hard with little to back it up.

A guy with a provocative, sensual, and uninhibited attitude, especially in the context of reggaeton and Caribbean urban culture. It's the masculine form of 'bellaca,' describing someone who gets into that bold, flirty, no holds barred mode when the music hits and the party energy takes over.

In the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, a person from the upper class with economic privilege. More of a social class marker than a strictly racial one, often used ironically to point out the disconnect between the wealthy and everyone else.

Skinny, scrawny, with no muscle or body mass. In Venezuela and Puerto Rico, bacalao describes someone so thin they look like they don't eat, all bones and skin with nothing on top.

In the Hispanic Caribbean, to make up a story, exaggerate, or spin a lie to justify something. "Echar cuentos" is almost a social skill in the region: some people do it with such flair that even those who know they are lying start to doubt themselves.

A rural Puerto Rican, someone from the countryside or mountain towns of the island. Once used with condescension, jíbaro has been reclaimed as a proud symbol of Puerto Rican identity: hardworking, humble, and deeply rooted in the land and culture of the island.

In Colombia, Venezuela, and the Caribbean, money in general, not just paper currency. Having billete means being financially well-off and able to spend.

A kid or young boy in El Salvador. But watch out: in Puerto Rico 'bicho' means penis, making it one of the most dangerous and embarrassing false friends in Caribbean and Central American Spanish.

A slap in the face, typically given with an open hand, is a swift, loud, and humiliating blow.

A girlfriend, attractive woman, or romantic partner in Venezuela, Dominican Republic, and Panama. It's the Caribbean way of saying 'girlfriend' in informal, street-level contexts.

To match with someone on a dating app like Tinder or Bumble, or for two people to simply click and connect naturally. "Matchear" entered Spanish straight from English as apps took over dating culture and is now used without a second thought across Spain and most of Latin America.

To ruin, wreck, or spoil something beyond repair. Used in Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico for objects, plans, and situations alike. When something "se fuñe," it's done: broken, wrecked, no fixing it.

A diss track or battle verse where one artist publicly attacks another by name with the goal of humiliating them. Central to reggaeton and Latin trap culture in the Caribbean: once a tiraera drops, the target must respond or lose all credibility.

Total chaos, disorder, or a situation completely out of control. In the Caribbean, when there is a despelote everything is happening at once, nobody is in charge, and the place looks like a tornado hit it. Or it could just be an extremely wild party.

A marginal urban neighborhood or low-income area with its own unwritten rules, far from economic power and with little access to services. Across Latin America gueto is also used as an adjective for something rough, raw, or street-level in style. Growing up in the gueto often becomes a source of pride as much as hardship.

A photo you take of yourself, usually with the front camera of a smartphone. The English loanword slipped into Spanish globally with zero resistance. In Latin America, taking selfies at monuments, parties, and random moments became a full cultural ritual tied to Instagram and TikTok.

Something or someone so beautiful, impressive, or perfect it's almost sinful. In the Caribbean, 'qué pecao' is an expression of admiration and longing, that dish, that sunset, that person is so good it feels like a crime.

An exclamation of surprise, shock, or disapproval used in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. "Diache" is the polite, softened version of a stronger word, but the emotion behind it is just as real. Think "damn!" or "whoa!" with full Caribbean energy.

To share or repost someone else's content on your own social media, the digital version of word of mouth. Repostear is how content spreads like wildfire across Spanish-speaking social media: one share leads to another and suddenly everyone's talking about it.

A wild street party or intense night out in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Teteo means going all out: loud dembow or reggaeton, drinks, dancing in the street, and keeping it going until the sun comes up. The word got popular alongside DR street culture and urban music.

Energy, drive, enthusiasm, or inner fuel to do something and keep going. When you run out of gasolina, you're drained and have nothing left to give, your tank is empty.

Someone who goes around looking for a fight or acts tougher than they really are. Used across Latin America, the gallito is the group troublemaker who always wants to prove something. They posture hard but often back down the moment someone actually calls their bluff.

A creamy sweet made from shredded coconut, milk, and sugar, traditional in Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and parts of Spain. Its name literally means "it tastes good to me" and describes the dessert perfectly. A family and festive staple.

To deal with something difficult, manage a tough situation, or hustle through life with whatever you have. Bregar is uniquely Puerto Rican: it is not just working hard, it is navigating, managing, surviving with grit and resourcefulness. Puerto Ricans do not just work through problems, they bregan.

Forward, keep going, push through no matter what. In Puerto Rico and Cuba, 'palante' is more than a direction, it's a survival philosophy. You face setbacks and you go palante. You lose something and you go palante. The word carries the weight of resilience built through adversity.

In the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, "supposedly" or "allegedly," used to flag that information is secondhand or that you are not fully buying it. Comes from "dizque" compressed in fast speech. Almost impossible to avoid in a Dominican conversation.

Lazy, low-energy, with no motivation to do anything. Also describes someone who has gotten so comfortable in a place or situation that they have zero desire to change or move. Common in the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Spain.

In the Caribbean and Venezuela, to have a shot or a drink of liquor, usually something strong taken quickly and decisively. The first drink of the night or the one that loosens everything up.

Something that is extremely easy to do, presenting no real challenge whatsoever. It is the kind of task you can handle with your eyes closed, the one you finish before others even start, and it does not even feel worth celebrating.

A party or gathering with music, dancing, and Afro-Caribbean roots. In Cuba and Puerto Rico, a "bembé" is where the body cannot stay still. It originally referred to Santería religious ceremonies with drumming and dancing, but today it describes any lively celebration with that deep Caribbean energy.